{"id":6920,"date":"2020-04-15T15:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T06:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.capilano-fw.com\/?p=6920"},"modified":"2020-04-13T02:03:34","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T17:03:34","slug":"ajax%e9%80%81%e4%bf%a1%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%81fetch%e3%80%81axios%e3%80%81jquery%e3%80%81xmlhttprequest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.capilano-fw.com\/?p=6920","title":{"rendered":"Ajax\u9001\u4fe1\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff01fetch\u3001axios\u3001jQuery\u3001XMLHttpRequest"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3055\u3066\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u300caxios\u4e0d\u8981\uff01fetch()\u3067Ajax\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044Ajax\u9001\u4fe1<\/code>\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5834\u5408$.ajax()<\/code>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u7d50\u69cb\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u61d0\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3075\u3068\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n

Ajax\u9001\u4fe1\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3044\u2757<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u76f4\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3054\u610f\u898b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305c\u3072\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u5e74\u914d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3055\u3093\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u300c\u3044\u3084\u30fc\u3001\u6614\u306eAjax\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3081\u3093\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u2753\u2753\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304d\u3063\u3068\u3001\u300c\u304a\u3063\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff01\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff08\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\ud83d\ude02\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672a\u6765\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/strong>\u305c\u3072\u4e88\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f
\n\u9006\u9806\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n

fetch()\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305fAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/h1>\n

fetch()<\/code>\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3001\u300caxios\u4e0d\u8981\uff01fetch()\u3067Ajax\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u30af\u30bb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089axios<\/code>\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

GET\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nfetch(url)\r\n    .then(response => response.json())<\/strong> \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u3053\u306e\u8fba\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u30af\u30bb\u3042\u308a\r\n    .then(data => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(data);\r\n\r\n    })\r\n    .catch(error => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(error);\r\n\r\n    });<\/pre>\n
POST\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nconst params = {\r\n    name: '\u5c71\u7530\u592a\u90ce',\r\n    email: 'taro@example.com',\r\n    password: 'secret'\r\n};\r\nfetch(url, {\r\n    method: 'POST',\r\n    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application\/json'}<\/strong>, \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u3053\u3053\u3082\u5c11\u3057\u30af\u30bb\u3042\u308a\r\n    body: JSON.stringify(params)\r\n})\r\n.then(response => response.json())\r\n.then(data => {\r\n\r\n    console.log(data);\r\n\r\n})\r\n.catch(error => {\r\n\r\n    console.log(error);\r\n\r\n});<\/pre>\n
axios\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305fAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/h1>\n
axios<\/code>\u306f\u3001Laravel<\/code>\u3067\u3082\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308bAjax\u9001\u4fe1\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/code>\u3067\u3059\u3002GET<\/code>\u3001POST<\/code>\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f30.19.2<\/code>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
GET\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\naxios.get(url)\r\n    .then(response => { \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u3068\u3066\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\r\n\r\n        console.log(response.data);<\/strong>\r\n\r\n    })\r\n    .catch(error => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(error);\r\n\r\n    });<\/pre>\n
POST\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nconst params = {\r\n    name: '\u5c71\u7530\u592a\u90ce',\r\n    email: 'taro@example.com',\r\n    password: 'secret'\r\n};\r\naxios.post(url, params)<\/strong> \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\r\n    .then(response => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(response.data);<\/strong>\r\n\r\n    })\r\n    .catch(error => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(error);\r\n\r\n    });<\/pre>\n
jQuery\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305fAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/h1>\n
jQuery<\/code>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001$.ajax()<\/code>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u53ef\u8aad\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u30c1\u30e7\u30a4\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002axios<\/code>\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30013.4.1<\/code>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
GET\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\n$.get(url)\r\n    .done(data => { \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u3068\u3066\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\r\n\r\n        console.log(data);\r\n\r\n    })\r\n    .fail(error => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(error);\r\n\r\n    });<\/pre>\n
POST\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
const url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nconst params = {\r\n    name: '\u5c71\u7530\u592a\u90ce',\r\n    email: 'taro@example.com',\r\n    password: 'secret'\r\n};\r\n$.post(url, params)<\/strong> \/\/ \ud83d\udc48 \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\r\n    .done(data => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(data);\r\n\r\n    })\r\n    .fail(error => {\r\n\r\n        console.log(error);\r\n\r\n    });<\/pre>\n
jQuery\u306e\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b<\/h2>\n
\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aslim<\/code>\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nslim<\/code>\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306fAjax\u6a5f\u80fd<\/code>\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \ud83d\udc47 Ajax\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js\"><\/script><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001jQuery<\/code>\u3067Ajax\u9001\u4fe1<\/code>\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fmin<\/code>\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \ud83d\udc47 Ajax\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-3.4.1.min.js\"><\/script><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u521d\u671f\u306eAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/h1>\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u306eAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/code>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u3053\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u308210\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305fIE6<\/code>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001if()<\/code>\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bvar<\/code>\u3068function(){ ... }<\/code>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
GET\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
\/\/ \ud83d\udc47 GET\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\r\nvar url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nvar xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\r\nxhr.open('GET', url);\r\nxhr.onload = function() {\r\n\r\n    if(xhr.status === 200) {\r\n\r\n        var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);\r\n        console.log(data);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n};\r\nxhr.send();<\/pre>\n
POST\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n
\/\/ \ud83d\udc47 \u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\ud83d\ude2b\r\nvar url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts';\r\nvar params = {\r\n    name: '\u5c71\u7530\u592a\u90ce',\r\n    email: 'taro@example.com',\r\n    password: 'secret'\r\n};\r\nvar queries = [];\r\n\r\nfor(var key in params) {\r\n\r\n    var query = key +'='+ encodeURIComponent(params[key]);\r\n    queries.push(query);\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nvar queryString = queries.join('&');\r\n\r\nvar xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\r\nxhr.open('POST', url);\r\nxhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded');\r\nxhr.onload = function() {\r\n\r\n    if(xhr.status === 200) {\r\n\r\n        var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);\r\n        console.log(data);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n};\r\nxhr.send(queryString);<\/pre>\n
\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h1>\n
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fAjax\u9001\u4fe1<\/code>\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304cjQuery<\/code>\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306faxios<\/code>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3060jQuery<\/code>\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001prototype.js<\/code>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3060\u3063\u305f\u9803\u306f\u3088\u304f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u9577\u3044\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bprototype.js<\/a>\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u898b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012015\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff082020.4.13\u73fe\u5728\uff09<\/p>\n
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u65e5\u3005\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3067\u306f\u3067\u306f\u301c\u2757<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
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